Human Motor Cortex Reference Explorer

Annotation Markers

class
LabelExpanded LabelOBO Ontology IDMarkers
GlutamatergicGlutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronSV2B, SATB2, CELF2, PHACTR1, CHN1, KHDRBS3, RALYL, LDB2, NELL2, KALRN
GABAergicGABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronGAD1, GRIP1, KAZN, KCNC2, TCF4, GAD2, MAF, SLC6A1, RBMS3, NHS
Non-NeuronalNon-neuronal cellanimal cellQKI, ZBTB20, NCKAP5, PTGDS, PHLPP1, CDH20, PPP2R2B, PDE4B, DOCK1, MAP4K4
subclass
LabelExpanded LabelOBO Ontology IDMarkers
AstroAstrocyteastrocyteSLC1A2, ADGRV1, SLC1A3, GPC5, RNF219.AS1, ARHGAP24, CST3, HPSE2, AQP4, COL5A3
EndoEndothelial cellendothelial cellEBF1, ABCG2, CLDN5, FLI1, LEF1, EMCN, IFI27, HLA.E, ADGRL4, CLEC3B
L2/3 ITLayer 2-3 glutamatergic neuron, intratelencephalon-projectingglutamatergic neuronCBLN2, EPHA6, LAMA2, CNTN5, PDZD2, CUX2, RASGRF2, FAM19A1, LINC01378, CA10
L5 ETLayer 5 glutamatergic neuron, extratelencephalon-projectingglutamatergic neuronCOL5A2, FAM19A1, VAT1L, COL24A1, CBLN2, NRP1, PTCHD1.AS, NRG1, HOMER1, SLC35F3
L5 ITLayer 5 glutamatergic neuron, intratelencephalon-projectingglutamatergic neuronFSTL4, CNTN5, RORB, FSTL5, IL1RAPL2, CHN2, TOX, CPNE4, CADPS2, POU6F2
L5/6 NPLayer 5-6 glutamatergic neuron, near-projectingglutamatergic neuronTSHZ2, NPSR1.AS1, HTR2C, ITGA8, ZNF385D, ASIC2, CDH6, CRYM, NXPH2, CPNE4
L6 CTLayer 6 glutamatergic neuron, corticothalamic-projectingglutamatergic neuronADAMTSL1, KIAA1217, SORCS1, HS3ST4, TRPM3, TOX, SEMA3E, EGFEM1P, MEIS2, SEMA5A
L6 ITLayer 6 glutamatergic neuron, intratelencephalon-projectingglutamatergic neuronPTPRK, PDZRN4, CDH9, THEMIS, FSTL5, CDH13, CDH12, CBLN2, LY86.AS1, MLIP
L6 IT Car3Layer 6 Car3+ glutamatergic neuron, intratelencephalon-projectingglutamatergic neuronTHEMIS, RNF152, NTNG2, STK32B, KCNMB2, GAS2L3, OLFML2B, POSTN, B3GAT2, NR4A2
L6bLayer 6b glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronHS3ST4, KCNMB2, MDFIC, C10orf11, NTM, CDH9, MARCH1, TLE4, FOXP2, KIAA1217
Lamp5Lamp5+ GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronFGF13, PTPRT, PRELID2, GRIA4, RELN, PTCHD4, EYA4, MYO16, FBXL7, LAMP5
Micro-PVMmicroglia / perivascular macrophageperivascular macrophageDOCK8, P2RY12, APBB1IP, FYB, PTPRC, TBXAS1, CX3CR1, BLNK, SLCO2B1, CSF1R
OligooligodendrocyteoligodendrocytePLP1, ST18, CTNNA3, MBP, MOBP, RNF220, NCKAP5, ENPP2, QKI, SLC44A1
OPColigodendrocyte precursor celloligodendrocyte precursor cellVCAN, PDGFRA, OLIG1, SMOC1, COL9A1, STK32A, BCAS1, FERMT1, BCHE, ZCCHC24
PvalbPvalb+ GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronADAMTS17, ERBB4, DPP10, ZNF804A, MYO16, BTBD11, GRIA4, SLIT2, SDK1, PVALB
SncgSncg+ GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronCNR1, SLC8A1, ASIC2, CXCL14, MAML3, ADARB2, NPAS3, CNTN5, FSTL5, SNCG
SstSst+ GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronGRIK1, RALYL, SST, TRHDE, GRID2, NXPH1, COL25A1, SLC8A1, SOX6, ST6GALNAC5
Sst ChodlSst+ Chodl+ GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronNPY, FAM46A, STAC, OTOF, NPY2R, CRHBP, ANKRD34B, NOS1, SST, CHODL
VipVip+ GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronGALNTL6, LRP1B, VIP, GRM7, KCNT2, THSD7A, ERBB4, SYNPR, ADARB2, SLC24A3
VLMCvascular lepotomeningeal cellbrain pericyteCOLEC12, ITIH5, COL1A2, TBX18, EBF1, C7, COL6A2, SRPX2, FLVCR2, FMO2
cluster
LabelExpanded LabelOBO Ontology IDMarkers
Astro L1 FGFR3 SERPINI2FGFR3+ SERPINI2+ Layer 1 astrocyteastrocyteGFAP, PDE4D, ID3, CTNNA2, FGFR3, GRM3, GJA1, TMEM132C, ETNPPL, SERPINI2
Astro L1-6 FGFR3 AQP1FGFR3+ AQP1+ Layer 1-6 astrocyteastrocyteGFAP, TNC, GJA1, ADAMTSL3, RASL12, LINC00609, ANGPTL4, FGFR3, AQP1
Astro L1-6 FGFR3 PLCG1FGFR3+ PLCG1+ Layer 1-6 astrocyteastrocyteFGFR3, HPSE2, GJA1, PLCB1, SLCO1C1, COL5A3, ETNPPL, NDRG2, PRODH, PLCG1
Endo L2-5 NOSTRIN SRGNNOSTRIN+ SRGN+ Layer 2-5 endothelial cellendothelial cellEBF1, CLDN5, ABCG2, FLI1, LEF1, IFI27, EMCN, HLA-E, NOSTRIN, SRGN
Exc L2 LAMP5 KCNG3LAMP5+ KCNG3+ Layer 2 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronSEMA3C, PARD3, GRM1, SPON1, TMEM196, PALMD, LINGO2, ADRA1A, LAMP5, KCNG3
Exc L2 LINC00507 ATP7BLINC00507+ ATP7B+ Layer 2 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronOR1J2, KCNK2, ACVR1C, SEMA5A, BDNF, ITGB8, CHRM2, RASAL1, LINC00507, ATP7B
Exc L2 LINC00507 GLRA3LINC00507+ GLRA3+ Layer 2 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronLRRTM4, MAN1A1, LINC01378, DMD, ENC1, KIAA1217, DGKB, SLIT3, LINC00507, GLRA3
Exc L2-3 LINC00507 DSG3LINC00507+ DSG3+ Layer 2-3 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronBDNF, BMPR1B, ADCYAP1, SV2C, NOX4, CBLN2, SERPINE2, DLGAP1, LINC00507, DSG3
Exc L2-3 RORB CCDC68RORB+ CCDC68+ Layer 2-3 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronCOL5A2, LRRC4C, RORB, PTPRZ1, NTNG1, LINGO2, VIPR2, CNTNAP5, COBLL1, CCDC68
Exc L2-3 RORB PTPN3RORB+ PTPN3+ Layer 2-3 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronRORB, GRIA1, COL5A2, PEX5L, RMST, GRM1, NTNG1, GULP1, POU6F2, PTPN3
Exc L2-3 RORB RTKN2RORB+ RTKN2+ Layer 2-3 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronRMST, GALNT13, COL5A2, ROBO1, ZBTB7C, STXBP6, SCHLAP1, EPHA6, RORB, RTKN2
Exc L3 LAMP5 CARM1P1LAMP5+ CARM1P1+ Layer 3 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronSV2C, RYR2, SYT2, SLC38A11, BMPR1B, FMN1, MOXD1, PLXDC2, LAMP5, CARM1P1
Exc L3 RORB OTOGLRORB+ OTOGL+ Layer 3 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronCOL22A1, LINCR-0002, PLCH1, RMST, DPP10, TSHZ2, NCAM2, RORB, CPNE4, OTOGL
Exc L3 THEMIS ENPEPTHEMIS+ ENPEP+ Layer 3 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronTHEMIS, ITPR2, LAMA2, ASIC2, FAP, KIAA1217, LDB2, PPARGC1A, GAP43, ENPEP
Exc L3-5 FEZF2 ASGR2FEZF2+ ASGR2+ Layer 3-5 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronOR51E2, SORCS1, LINC00922, LINGO2, ERG, SEMA6D, GFRA1, RASAL2, FEZF2, ASGR2
Exc L3-5 FEZF2 LINC01107FEZF2+ LINC01107+ Layer 3-5 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronOR51E2, BTNL9, SGCZ, EDNRB, VWC2L, ADGRG6, PCDH11X, LINC00922, FEZF2, LINC01107
Exc L3-5 RORB LAMA4RORB+ LAMA4+ Layer 3-5 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronTRPC3, DACH1, PLCH1, RORB, CUX2, ANTXR2, IL1RAP, LAMA4, RORA, RMST
Exc L3-5 RORB LINC01202RORB+ LINC01202+ Layer 3-5 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronLINCR-0002, PCDH7, TSHZ2, HS3ST4, RORB, IL1RAPL2, TPBG, HTR1F, EPHA3, LINC01202
Exc L3-5 RORB LNX2RORB+ LNX2+ Layer 3-5 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronCADPS2, FAM19A1, LRRK1, NTM, PCP4, RGS6, COL11A1, GRM7, CHN2, LNX2
Exc L3-5 RORB RPRMRORB+ RPRM+ Layer 3-5 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronMKX, RPRM, RXFP1, CCK, RORB, SLC9A9, FSTL4, SPARCL1, IPCEF1, SEMA3E
Exc L3-5 RORB TNNT2RORB+ TNNT2+ Layer 3-5 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronLINCR-0002, IL1RAPL2, THEMIS, CPNE4, FSHR, LAMA2, UTRN, RORB, TSHZ2, TNNT2
Exc L5 FEZF2 CSN1S1FEZF2+ CSN1S1+ Layer 5 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronANGPT1, KCNIP1, SULF2, KCNG2, ANKRD26P3, NETO1, PAPPA, GRM1, FEZF2, CSN1S1
Exc L5 FEZF2 NREP-AS1FEZF2+ NREP-AS1+ Layer 5 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronCD36, NWD2, ADAMTS12, GPC5, LINC01507, GRIK1, FER1L6-AS2, MAST4, FEZF2, NREP-AS1
Exc L5 FEZF2 PKD2L1FEZF2+ PKD2L1+ Layer 5 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronFER1L6-AS2, GPC5, NPSR1-AS1, PDE1A, ROBO3, TRPM3, NPSR1, RALYL, FEZF2, PKD2L1
Exc L5 FEZF2 RNF144A-AS1FEZF2+ RNF144A-AS1+ Layer 5 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronIFNG-AS1, GPC6, CD36, GRIK1, GDNF-AS1, PVT1, NPSR1, LRRC4C, FEZF2, RNF144A-AS1
Exc L5 RORB MED8RORB+ MED8+ Layer 5 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronNPFFR2, COL22A1, FAM19A2, IL1RAPL2, FNBP1L, RXFP1, LRRC7, RORB, KCNH5, MED8
Exc L5 THEMIS FGF10THEMIS+ FGF10+ Layer 5 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronNPFFR2, TESPA1, CRH, RCAN2, THEMIS, NELL1, BDNF, CA10, RXFP1, FGF10
Exc L5 THEMIS LINC01116THEMIS+ LINC01116+ Layer 5 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronLINC01060, HCRTR2, SEMA3E, DPP4, THEMIS, LINC01116
Exc L5 THEMIS RGPD6THEMIS+ RGPD6+ Layer 5 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronSEMA3E, TRPC6, SEMA5A, THEMIS, DDR2, RNF152, LINC01060, EGFEM1P, RGPD6
Exc L5 THEMIS SLC22A18THEMIS+ SLC22A18+ Layer 5 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronKCNG2, GRIN3A, CCBE1, COL21A1, THEMIS, EPHA6, MKX, LDLRAD4, HS3ST2, SLC22A18
Exc L5 THEMIS VILLTHEMIS+ VILL+ Layer 5 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronTNC, SAMD5, NPFFR2, NELL1, FAP, LRP1B, DACH1, CDH6, THEMIS, VILL
Exc L5-6 FEZF2 C9orf135-AS1FEZF2+ C9orf135-AS1+ Layer 5-6 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronSEMA3E, OPCML, EGFEM1P, LRRTM4, SEMA5A, RALYL, HS3ST4, PRKD1, FEZF2, C9ORF135-AS1
Exc L5-6 FEZF2 CFTRFEZF2+ CFTR+ Layer 5-6 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronNR4A2, TMEM244, CTGF, CALCRL, MCTP2, CLDN1, ERG, EPB41L4A, FEZF2, CFTR
Exc L5-6 FEZF2 FILIP1LFEZF2+ FILIP1L+ Layer 5-6 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronCALCRL, ALDOA, SEMA3E, XIST, SEMA5A, EGFEM1P, FEZF2, FILIP1L
Exc L5-6 FEZF2 IFNG-AS1FEZF2+ IFNG-AS1+ Layer 5-6 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronCD36, NRXN3, IFNG-AS1, KCNQ5, FER1L6-AS2, PCDH11X, HTR2C, DGKI, NPSR1-AS1, FEZF2
Exc L5-6 FEZF2 LPOFEZF2+ LPO+ Layer 5-6 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronGADL1, ALCAM, MYHAS, PCED1B, CALCRL, LINC01105, FER1L6-AS2, ZNF385D-AS2, FEZF2, LPO
Exc L5-6 FEZF2 OR1L8FEZF2+ OR1L8+ Layer 5-6 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronSYT6, KCNC2, MCTP2, CTNND2, SULF1, KIAA1217, RBM20, PLXDC2, FEZF2, OR1L8
Exc L5-6 FEZF2 SH2D1BFEZF2+ SH2D1B+ Layer 5-6 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronSEMA3E, PRKY, DDR2, USP9Y, DCHS2, NLGN4Y, SEMA5A, DDX3Y, FEZF2, SH2D1B
Exc L5-6 THEMIS SMYD1THEMIS+ SMYD1+ Layer 5-6 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronNR4A2, KCNMB2, GAS2L3, SEMA6D, ABCC3, TSHZ2, NTNG2, EDIL3, THEMIS, SMYD1
Exc L5-6 THEMIS TNFAIP6THEMIS+ TNFAIP6+ Layer 5-6 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronTHEMIS, CDH9, HS3ST2, CDH12, MKX, SPOCK1, TSHZ2, KCTD16, RXFP1, TNFAIP6
Exc L6 FEZF2 FFAR4FEZF2+ FFAR4+ Layer 6 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronSLC15A5, OLFML2B, CTGF, FER1L6-AS2, FEZF2, FFAR4
Exc L6 FEZF2 KLK7FEZF2+ KLK7+ Layer 6 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronMDFIC, ASIC2, ZFHX3, CHN2, SEMA3D, SDK1, MCTP2, COL24A1, FEZF2, KLK7
Exc L6 FEZF2 PDYNFEZF2+ PDYN+ Layer 6 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronSLC15A5, ADGRF2, PDYN, CABP7, SYT6, SEMA3D, ERG, FEZF2
Exc L6 FEZF2 POGKFEZF2+ POGK+ Layer 6 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronCTGF, CHRM2, CDC14A, MGAT4C, SEMA3D, PLCXD3, NPFFR2, KCNK2, FEZF2, POGK
Exc L6 FEZF2 PROKR2FEZF2+ PROKR2+ Layer 6 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronSLC15A5, CTGF, VCAN, ADD3-AS1, FEZF2, PROKR2
Exc L6 THEMIS LINC00343THEMIS+ LINC00343+ Layer 6 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronTHEMIS, ROBO1, ADAMTS3, GULP1, ANKRD30B, TRPM3, DCHS2, SEMA3A, SEC24D, LINC00343
Exc L6 THEMIS SLNTHEMIS+ SLN+ Layer 6 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronTHEMIS, PDE7B, LINCR-0002, LINC01378, GBE1, GRIA4, ARHGEF28, C8orf34, FRMD6, SLN
Exc L6 THEMIS SNTG2THEMIS+ SNTG2+ Layer 6 glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronTHEMIS, THSD7B, EDIL3, SNTG2, TENM4, ADAMTS3, CLSTN2, LY86-AS1, CNTN5, DCHS2
Inh L1 LAMP5 BMP2LAMP5+ BMP2+ Layer 1 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronNDNF, SYT1, NPNT, ALK, CXCL14, RBFOX1, RELN, PBX1, LAMP5, BMP2
Inh L1 LAMP5 NMBRLAMP5+ NMBR+ Layer 1 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronNDNF, MAGI2, PCDH18, PDE4B, NMBR, PRELID2, NPNT, EPHA6, CXCL14, LAMP5
Inh L1 LAMP5 PVRL2LAMP5+ PVRL2+ Layer 1 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronNDNF, UNC13C, MYH11, TMEM132D, KIT, PCDH9, RELN, CLSTN2, LAMP5, PVRL2
Inh L1 LAMP5 RAB11FIP1LAMP5+ RAB11FIP1+ Layer 1 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronMYH11, CDH9, KIT, RELN, ADAMTS20, CACNA2D1, KIRREL, CDH11, LAMP5, RAB11FIP1
Inh L1 PAX6 CHRFAM7APAX6+ CHRFAM7A+ Layer 1 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronLINC01539, FSTL5, NDNF, CNTNAP4, CXCL14, ZMAT4, NR2F2-AS1, LIMCH1, PAX6, CHRFAM7A
Inh L1 PAX6 MIR101-1PAX6+ MIR101-1+ Layer 1 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronTGFBR2, SPHKAP, SP8, ZNF804A, CDH23, PDZRN4, GPC3, ALK, PAX6, MIR101-1
Inh L1 PVALB SST ASIC4PVALB+ SST ASIC4+ Layer 1 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronADAM33, RXRG, NDNF, EFEMP1, PVALB, SST ASIC4
Inh L1 SST DEFB108BSST+ DEFB108B+ Layer 1 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronPCDH18, ARPP21, NR2F2, THSD7A, SLC10A4, SYNPR, SYT10, CPE, SST, DEFB108B
Inh L1 SST P4HA3SST+ P4HA3+ Layer 1 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronCALCB, RXRG, NDNF, ADAM33, SST, P4HA3
Inh L1 VIP KLHDC8BVIP+ KLHDC8B+ Layer 1 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronVIP, GPC6, CHRNA2, ST6GALNAC5, NDNF, ADAM12, TRPC7, CNTN5, PROX1-AS1, KLHDC8B
Inh L1-2 PVALB CDK20PVALB+ CDK20+ Layer 1-2 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronTAC1, SYT10, SYTL5, NRP2, NDST4, KCNT2, MYO5B, FGD5, PVALB, CDK20
Inh L1-2 SST CCNJLSST+ CCNJL+ Layer 1-2 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronCALB1, ALK, DKK2, ALCAM, CMTM8, ERBB4, MYO5B, TMEM132C, SST, CCNJL
Inh L1-2 SST CLIC6SST+ CLIC6+ Layer 1-2 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronTAC1, NDST4, NKAIN2, SYTL5, SGCZ, CMTM8, NEDD4, FBN2, SST, CLIC6
Inh L1-2 SST PRRT4SST+ PRRT4+ Layer 1-2 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronPENK, PDE4B, CALB1, ARHGAP10, HPGD, ITPR2, SST, ZNF385B, STK32B, PRRT4
Inh L1-2 VIP EXPH5VIP+ EXPH5+ Layer 1-2 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronSHISA8, LINGO2, VIP, BTBD11, SLC22A3, ASIC2, FLT1, FAM19A2, ASIC4, EXPH5
Inh L1-2 VIP HTR3AVIP+ HTR3A+ Layer 1-2 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronHTR3A, RXFP1, VWA5B1, CSMD1, NR2F2-AS1, EDIL3, EDNRA, INPP4B, COL4A4, VIP
Inh L1-2 VIP PTGER3VIP+ PTGER3+ Layer 1-2 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronNPR3, PTGER3, NR2F2, EDNRA, PROX1-AS1, VIP
Inh L1-2 VIP SCML4VIP+ SCML4+ Layer 1-2 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronSCML4, ADAMTS19, COL9A1, NELL1, CALB2, SLC6A11, NR2F2, KCNH8, NR2F2-AS1, VIP
Inh L1-2 VIP WNT4VIP+ WNT4+ Layer 1-2 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronNR2F2, CCK, CFAP47, CNR1, GABRG1, SORCS3, NECAB2, ROBO1, VIP, WNT4
Inh L1-3 SST FAM20ASST+ FAM20A+ Layer 1-3 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronCCDC109B, LINGO2, SST, CDH12, SYTL5, NCAM2, SOX6, TAC1, KIRREL3, FAM20A
Inh L1-3 VIP CBLN1VIP+ CBLN1+ Layer 1-3 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronSLC22A3, SOX2-OT, CBLN1, LINC01322, TAC3, ZBTB20, SHISA8, SOX5, HTR2C, VIP
Inh L1-3 VIP CHRNA2VIP+ CHRNA2+ Layer 1-3 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronNPR3, DPP6, CHRNA2, CDH20, PPP1R1C, CNTNAP4, CALB2, SLC7A11, VIP, LYPD1
Inh L1-3 VIP FNDC1VIP+ FNDC1+ Layer 1-3 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronADAM33, EPHA7, SHISA8, ASIC4, PRR16, LINC01170, ADAMTS19, NPR3, VIP, FNDC1
Inh L1-3 VIP HSPB6VIP+ HSPB6+ Layer 1-3 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronSLC22A3, KCNQ5, VIP, CNTN5, SHISA8, SEMA6D, TAC3, NPAS3, PTHLH, HSPB6
Inh L1-5 VIP CD27-AS1VIP+ CD27-AS1+ Layer 1-5 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronCALB2, ZDHHC2, IQGAP2, TOX, VIP, KLHL1, NR2E1, FAT3, SMOC1, CD27-AS1
Inh L1-5 VIP LINC01013VIP+ LINC01013+ Layer 1-5 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronPTGFR, INPP4B, PCDH18, DAB1, NR2F2, PRELID2, NR2F2-AS1, VIP, LINC01013
Inh L1-5 VIP PHLDB3VIP+ PHLDB3+ Layer 1-5 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronTAC3, ASIC4, SLC22A3, CHRNA2, VIP, PHLDB3
Inh L1-5 VIP SMOC1VIP+ SMOC1+ Layer 1-5 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronVIP, CNR1, CHRNA2, GULP1, TAC3, LRP1B, SMOC1, SHISA9, SLC22A3, NPR3
Inh L1-6 LAMP5 AARDLAMP5+ AARD+ Layer 1-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronKIT, CDH13, PKP2, PIP5K1B, EYA4, PRELID2, ROR2, LRP1B, LAMP5, AARD
Inh L1-6 LAMP5 CA1LAMP5+ CA1+ Layer 1-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronSFRP1, TAC1, KIRREL, OPCML, CA8, PRKG1, NOS1, HS3ST4, LAMP5, CA1
Inh L1-6 LAMP5 NESLAMP5+ NES+ Layer 1-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronROR2, KCNMB2, KIT, CCBE1, EYA4, MEIS2, PDGFRA, C8orf34, LAMP5, NES
Inh L1-6 PVALB COL15A1PVALB+ COL15A1+ Layer 1-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronNPNT, HTR1F, COL15A1, GULP1, PTHLH, FSTL5, ADAMTS5, CNTNAP4, FAM19A4, PVALB
Inh L1-6 SST NPYSST+ NPY+ Layer 1-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronNPY, FAM46A, STAC, OTOF, ANKRD34B, CRHBP, NPY2R, NOS1, CCDC109B, SST
Inh L1-6 VIP SLC7A6OSVIP+ SLC7A6OS+ Layer 1-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronDYNAP, RASGRF2, FREM2, LINC01539, PBX3, TP53I11, PCP4, VIP, PDLIM5, SLC7A6OS
Inh L2 PAX6 FREM2PAX6+ FREM2+ Layer 2 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronSLC17A8, PDE3A, DOCK8, GRIK1, IGFBP7, PCLO, FREM2, YJEFN3, NR1H4, PAX6
Inh L2 PVALB FRZBPVALB+ FRZB+ Layer 2 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronCRHBP, ARHGAP42, KAL1, MYO5B, PVALB, FRZB
Inh L2 VIP SLC6A16VIP+ SLC6A16+ Layer 2 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronNPR3, CDH8, NR2F2, CALB2, NR2F2-AS1, VIP, SLC6A16
Inh L2-3 SST NMUSST+ NMU+ Layer 2-3 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronMYO5B, ERBB4, SOX6, FAM19A2, PIEZO2, MYO16, NOS1, NXPH1, SST, NMU
Inh L2-5 PVALB HHIPL1PVALB+ HHIPL1+ Layer 2-5 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronMEPE, EPHA3, PVALB, POU6F2, POSTN, GPR149, PLEKHG1, TAC1, ADAMTS20, HHIPL1
Inh L2-5 PVALB RPH3ALPVALB+ RPH3AL+ Layer 2-5 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronBTBD11, LRP1B, ADAMTS17, MSRA, MYO5B, BCL11A, RNF144B, LINC00403, PVALB, RPH3AL
Inh L2-5 VIP BSPRYVIP+ BSPRY+ Layer 2-5 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronCHRNA2, ST18, VIP, SFMBT2, SHISA8, CA10, RGS16, PCDH7, SLC22A3, BSPRY
Inh L2-5 VIP SOX11VIP+ SOX11+ Layer 2-5 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronPENK, PCDH18, PTGFR, CALB2, VIP, SOX11
Inh L3 PVALB SAMD13PVALB+ SAMD13+ Layer 3 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronPVALB, TOX, SULF1, EPHA3, TAC1, HOMER3, POSTN, PHACTR2, RNF144B, SAMD13
Inh L3-5 PVALB ISG20PVALB+ ISG20+ Layer 3-5 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronPVALB, PHACTR2, LCNL1, EPHA4, POSTN, GRM8, SULF1, RBMS3, RNF144B, ISG20
Inh L3-5 SST CDH3SST+ CDH3+ Layer 3-5 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronLINC01324, IGFBP5, OTOF, POSTN, QRFPR, LINC01399, EDNRA, GDA, SST, CDH3
Inh L3-5 SST GGTLC3SST+ GGTLC3+ Layer 3-5 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronADGRG6, ZNF385D, SST, SOX5, EPSTI1, MGAT4C, NMU, ROBO1, GRIK1, GGTLC3
Inh L3-5 SST OR5AH1PSST+ OR5AH1P+ Layer 3-5 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronNMU, EPHA6, SST, ADAMTS9-AS2, EDNRA, PCDH9, PAWR, PCSK5, ADAMTS5, OR5AH1P
Inh L3-5 VIP HS3ST3A1VIP+ HS3ST3A1+ Layer 3-5 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronSLC22A3, GRM8, IQGAP2, THSD7B, PTHLH, UNC13C, CHRNA2, CDH13, VIP, HS3ST3A1
Inh L3-5 VIP IGDCC3VIP+ IGDCC3+ Layer 3-5 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronEREG, NECAB1, TAC3, ANKS1B, SLC22A3, GRIA1, VIP, PTPRD, IQGAP2, IGDCC3
Inh L3-5 VIP TAC3VIP+ TAC3+ Layer 3-5 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronTAC3, NBEA, PPP1R1C, ARHGAP18, VIP, EGFEM1P, SLC22A3, NCAM2, IQGAP2, NR2F2-AS1
Inh L3-6 PAX6 LINC01497PAX6+ LINC01497+ Layer 3-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronSCGN, EGFEM1P, PALMD, TMEM132D, EYA1, C8orf34, TNS3, KCNIP4, PAX6, LINC01497
Inh L3-6 VIP UG0898H09VIP+ UG0898H09+ Layer 3-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronPCDH18, VIP, CHRNA2, PTGFR, LINC01411, UG0898H09
Inh L3-6 VIP ZIM2-AS1VIP+ ZIM2-AS1+ Layer 3-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronPENK, PTGFR, VGLL3, ROR2, VIP, ZIM2-AS1
Inh L5 PVALB LRIG3PVALB+ LRIG3+ Layer 5 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronHGF, TMTC2, PVALB, ROBO1, GPR149, RIT2, PLCE1, LHFPL3, MEPE, LRIG3
Inh L5 SST RPL35AP11SST+ RPL35AP11+ Layer 5 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronSST, ADCY2, EDNRA, GRIK2, QRFPR, DMD, NMU, GRIK1, PAWR, RPL35AP11
Inh L5-6 LAMP5 CRABP1LAMP5+ CRABP1+ Layer 5-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronSFRP1, COL25A1, FREM2, PRELID2, PDGFRA, KCNIP4, KIRREL, FBN2, LAMP5, CRABP1
Inh L5-6 PVALB FAM150BPVALB+ FAM150B+ Layer 5-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronFAM150B, GPC5, PALMD, SAMD3, MYBPC1, PDZRN4, ANKRD34B, TMEM200A, GPR149, PVALB
Inh L5-6 PVALB GAPDHP60PVALB+ GAPDHP60+ Layer 5-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronWNT16, CDH9, MYBPC1, NCAM2, BCHE, KIRREL3, WIF1, PVALB, GAPDHP60
Inh L5-6 PVALB KCNIP2PVALB+ KCNIP2+ Layer 5-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronNPFFR2, GULP1, THSD7B, CDH8, WIF1, SORCS3, LYPD6, PAWR, PVALB, KCNIP2
Inh L5-6 PVALB MEPEPVALB+ MEPE+ Layer 5-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronWNT16, PCDH9, MEPE, MCTP1, ANKRD34B, PRKG1, MYBPC1, GALNTL6, CPED1, PVALB
Inh L5-6 PVALB SST CRHR2PVALB+ SST CRHR2+ Layer 5-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronHPGD, ADAMTS17, FAM89A, CNTNAP4, FLT1, DGKB, TAC1, GHR, PVALB, SST CRHR2
Inh L5-6 PVALB ZFPM2-AS1PVALB+ ZFPM2-AS1+ Layer 5-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronZFPM2-AS1, WIF1, TMTC2, POSTN, SEMA6D, LYPD6, GRIK2, SULF1, PCDH15, PVALB
Inh L5-6 SST BEAN1SST+ BEAN1+ Layer 5-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronFBN2, PCDH11X, THSD7B, CDH10, KLHL14, CDH9, SST, DPP10, HGF, BEAN1
Inh L5-6 SST C4orf26SST+ C4orf26+ Layer 5-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronADAMTS20, LINGO2, FBN2, PLXDC2, KLHL14, PDE1C, DCN, PCDH17, HGF, C4ORF26
Inh L5-6 SST DNAJC14SST+ DNAJC14+ Layer 5-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronHGF, PLCE1, FBN2, PTPRK, ITGA1, TRPC5, GPR149, LRRC4C, SST, DNAJC14
Inh L5-6 SST FBN2SST+ FBN2+ Layer 5-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronFBN2, ZNF385D, FAM129A, CSMD1, KLHL14, EFNA5, ADAMTS20, MGAT4C, THSD7B, SST
Inh L5-6 SST ISXSST+ ISX+ Layer 5-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronSST, CSGALNACT1, NR2F2-AS1, CNTNAP4, DKK2, TRPM3, PREX2, GRM7, SOX6, ISX
Inh L5-6 SST KLHL1SST+ KLHL1+ Layer 5-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronSLC17A8, ADGRL2, DCN, ROBO1, KLHL14, SOX6, ADAMTS20, NDST4, UNC13C, KLHL1
Inh L5-6 SST PAWRSST+ PAWR+ Layer 5-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronNDST4, LRRTM4, NMU, PTPRT, DCN, ALCAM, KLHL14, GALNTL6, TMCC3, SST
Inh L5-6 SST PIK3CDSST+ PIK3CD+ Layer 5-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronADGRG6, NLGN1, KLHL14, LRFN5, NMU, ARHGAP10, NDST4, NEGR1, SST, PIK3CD
Inh L5-6 VIP COL4A3VIP+ COL4A3+ Layer 5-6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronVIP, C11orf1, SLC22A3, GRM8, ABI3BP, CBLN4, NPR3, UNC13C, VCAN, COL4A3
Inh L6 SST THSST+ TH+ Layer 6 GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronKIAA1024, ERBB4, RAB3B, GPC5, SST, PTPRK, GABRG1, KLHL29, WIF1, TH
Micro L1-6 TYROBP CD74TYROBP+ CD74+ Layer 1-6 microgliamicroglial cellDOCK8, P2RY12, APBB1IP, FYB, TBXAS1, SLCO2B1, CX3CR1, PTPRC, TYROBP, CD74
Oligo L2-6 OPALIN FTH1P3OPALIN+ FTH1P3+ Layer 2-6 oligodendrocyteoligodendrocytePLP1, ANK3, ST18, NLGN1, RNF220, PLXDC2, ENPP2, OPALIN, FRMD4B, FTH1P3
Oligo L2-6 OPALIN MAP6D1OPALIN+ MAP6D1+ Layer 2-6 oligodendrocyteoligodendrocyteOPALIN, FOLH1, ABCA8, MOG, UGT8, SEPP1, LPAR1, ST18, SLCO1A2, MAP6D1
Oligo L3-6 OPALIN ENPP6OPALIN+ ENPP6+ Layer 3-6 oligodendrocyteoligodendrocyteS100B, RBFOX1, CARNS1, RASGRF1, COL4A5, COL18A1, MOG, USH1C, OPALIN, ENPP6
Oligo L3-6 OPALIN LRP4-AS1OPALIN+ LRP4-AS1+ Layer 3-6 oligodendrocyteoligodendrocyteLINC00982, FGFR3, NKAIN3, OPALIN, SLC1A2, TRIM59, RYR3, GJA1, RNF219-AS1, LRP4-AS1
Oligo L5-6 OPALIN LDLRAP1OPALIN+ LDLRAP1+ Layer 5-6 oligodendrocyteoligodendrocytePLP1, ANK3, ST18, NLGN1, RNF220, PLXDC2, ENPP2, OPALIN, FRMD4B, LDLRAP1
OPC L1-6 PDGFRA COL20A1PDGFRA+ COL20A1+ Layer 1-6 oligodendrocyte precursor celloligodendrocyte precursor cellOLIG1, COL9A1, OLIG2, SNX22, NKAIN4, KLRC4-KLRK1, VCAN, PDGFRA, COL20A1, GPR37L1
VLMC L1-5 PDGFRA COLEC12PDGFRA+ COLEC12+ Layer 1-5 vascular lepotomeningeal cellbrain pericyteCOLEC12, COL1A2, TBX18, ITIH5, COL6A2, SRPX2, C7, FMO2, MFAP4, PDGFRA
cross-species cluster
LabelExpanded LabelOBO Ontology IDMarkers
Astro_1Astrocyte_1astrocyteGFAP, FAM189A2, FGFR3, GJA1, SLC14A1, AGT, ID3, RASL12, AQP4, ANGPTL4
Astro_2Astrocyte_2astrocyteFGFR3, GJA1, SLCO1C1, LINC00982, SDC4, NFATC4, GJB6, PRODH, APOE, SLC1A3
ChandelierChandelier neuronGABAergic neuronNPNT, COL15A1, PLEKHH2, NOG, PTHLH, ADAMTS5, COL21A1, FAM19A4, HTR1F, SRGAP1
EndoEndothelial cellendothelial cellEBF1, CLDN5, ABCG2, FLI1, LEF1, IFI27, EMCN, HLA-E, ID3, XAF1
L2/3 ITLayer 2-3 glutamatergic neuron, intratelencephalon-projectingglutamatergic neuronPDZD2, CBLN2, MEIS2, CUX2, KIAA1217, ENC1, DAB1, PVRL3, GNAL, LRRTM4
L5 ET_1Layer 5 glutamatergic neuron, extratelencephalon-projecting_1glutamatergic neuronOR51E2, SORCS1, LINC00922, SEMA6D, FAM84B, TMEM2, LINC01036, ST6GALNAC3, VIM-AS1, PQLC2L
L5 ET_2Layer 5 glutamatergic neuron, extratelencephalon-projecting_2glutamatergic neuronBTNL9, EDNRB, SGCZ, LINC00943, VWC2L, HBE1, PCDH11X, TRAPPC3L, CDH8, LINC01069
L5 IT_1Layer 5 glutamatergic neuron, intratelencephalon-projecting_1glutamatergic neuronRORB, SEMA6D, POU6F2, TMEM196, PLCH1, ALCAM, RMST, CUX1, DCC, TRHDE
L5 IT_2Layer 5 glutamatergic neuron, intratelencephalon-projecting_2glutamatergic neuronCHN2, LRRK1, CAMK2D, FSTL4, PDE1C, DNAH6, PCDH7, PRUNE2, ARSJ, TMSB10
L5 IT_3Layer 5 glutamatergic neuron, intratelencephalon-projecting_3glutamatergic neuronHS3ST3B1, RORB, HES1, CSGALNACT1, CRH, PDZRN3, DRD5, CCDC85A, ARHGAP15, TNNT2
L5/6 NPLayer 5-6 glutamatergic neuron, near-projectingglutamatergic neuronNPSR1-AS1, CBLN2, FER1L6-AS2, LUZP2, TLL1, KIAA1217, CALCRL, TLE4, HTR2C, PDE9A
L6 CT_1Layer 6 glutamatergic neuron, corticothalamic-projecting_1glutamatergic neuronSYT6, FAM189A1, VWA2, SPON1, KL, ASTN2, SEMA5A, WBSCR17, ABO, LGR6
L6 CT_2Layer 6 glutamatergic neuron, corticothalamic-projecting_2glutamatergic neuronVWA2, ERBB4, ABO, PRKD1, SH2D1B, ZNF804B, IL4R, ROBO2, DCHS2, ADAMTSL1
L6 IT_1Layer 6 glutamatergic neuron, intratelencephalon-projecting_1glutamatergic neuronLINC00343, TENM3, WISP1, CDH13, ANKRD30B, MEIS2, FRMD6, RASGRF2, TTC6, SEC24D
L6 IT_2Layer 6 glutamatergic neuron, intratelencephalon-projecting_2glutamatergic neuronSH2D1B, EDIL3, TMEM244, CNTN5, ADAMTS16, PDE1A, MYO1D, TSHZ2, ANO3, PXDN
L6 IT_3Layer 6 glutamatergic neuron, intratelencephalon-projecting_3glutamatergic neuronSMYD1, KCNMB2, OLFML2B, RGS12, NR4A2, SLC24A4, LINC00331, RNF152, GAS2L3, PRLR
L6bLayer 6b glutamatergic neuronglutamatergic neuronZFHX3, C10orf11, MDFIC, MARCH1, SEMA3D, ARSJ, GRIA4, MCTP2, KCNMB2, CTGF
Lamp5_1Lamp5+ GABAergic neuron_1GABAergic neuronNDNF, UNC13C, CPLX3, PCDH9, MYH11, CLSTN2, LINC00298, TMEM132D, FAT1, LAMP5
Lamp5_2Lamp5+ GABAergic neuron_2GABAergic neuronKIT, NTNG1, FBXL7, TOX, NXPH2, NCAM2, PKP2, PTPRG, HAPLN1, LAMP5
Lamp5_3Lamp5+ GABAergic neuron_3GABAergic neuronPDGFD, ITGA8, EYA4, CHST9, SFRP1, SORCS1, KIRREL, UNC5D, PDGFRA, LAMP5
Lamp5_4Lamp5+ GABAergic neuron_4GABAergic neuronSP8, SPHKAP, CDH23, MYO16, NTF3, NXPH1, TGFBR2, ALK, DKFZp686K1684, LAMP5
Lamp5_5Lamp5+ GABAergic neuron_5GABAergic neuronNDNF, COL5A2, CXCL14, HS6ST3, NMBR, ALCAM, BMP6, EPHA6, FAT1, LAMP5
Microglia/PVMmicroglia / perivascular macrophageperivascular macrophageDOCK8, P2RY12, APBB1IP, FYB, TBXAS1, SLCO2B1, CX3CR1, PTPRC, BLNK, CSF1R
Oligo_1oligodendrocyte_1oligodendrocyteS100B, RBFOX1, COL4A5, RASGRF1, CARNS1, COL18A1, MOG, USH1C, ABCA8, FOLH1
Oligo_2oligodendrocyte_2oligodendrocytePLP1, LINC00609, ENPP2, PLXDC2, UGT8, OPALIN, BCAS1, NLGN1, CERCAM, DOCK5
OPColigodendrocyte precursor celloligodendrocyte precursor cellOLIG1, COL9A1, OLIG2, SNX22, NKAIN4, KLRC4-KLRK1, GPR17, VCAN, COL20A1, GPR37L1
Pvalb_1Pvalb+ GABAergic neuron_1GABAergic neuronADAMTS17, GULP1, BTBD11, DPP10, RNF144B, THSD7B, CNTNAP3, TENM4, TMEM132C, PVALB
Pvalb_2Pvalb+ GABAergic neuron_2GABAergic neuronWNT16, SHISA8, MYBPC1, PALMD, FAM150B, TRPC6, GPR149, ANKRD34B, GABRG1, PVALB
Sncg_1Sncg+ GABAergic neuron_1GABAergic neuronLINC01539, SORCS1, DYNAP, DSCAM, SP8, PROX1, CHRFAM7A, PDE7B, HIF3A, SNCG
Sncg_2Sncg+ GABAergic neuron_2GABAergic neuronSLC17A8, YJEFN3, DOCK8, ARHGAP6, IGFBP7, RYR2, FREM2, PCLO, CDH23, SNCG
Sncg_3Sncg+ GABAergic neuron_3GABAergic neuronHTR3A, GRM1, VWA5B1, SYNPR, HGFAC, HDAC9, SLITRK6, PTPRM, PLSCR5, SNCG
Sncg_4Sncg+ GABAergic neuron_4GABAergic neuronRXRG, ARPP21, NDNF, SYNPR, NR2F2, FAM19A1, GNG12, THSD7A, ADAM33, SNCG
Sst ChodlSst+ Chodl+ GABAergic neuronGABAergic neuronNPY, FAM46A, STAC, LINC01014, ANAPC1P1, OTOF, DSP, AOX1, SST, CHODL
Sst_1Sst+ GABAergic neuron_1GABAergic neuronEDNRA, QRFPR, LINC01324, NELL1, PAWR, CDH9, RCAN3, GRIN3A, FLT3, SST
Sst_2Sst+ GABAergic neuron_2GABAergic neuronFAM89A, EPHA6, TPH2, HS6ST3, RCAN3, HTR4, FLT3, VWC2, NMU, SST
Sst_3Sst+ GABAergic neuron_3GABAergic neuronGRIK1, NR2F2-AS1, NMU, THSD7A, EPSTI1, ZNF385D, ELFN1, ZMAT4, DKK2, SST
Sst_4Sst+ GABAergic neuron_4GABAergic neuronNMU, TMTC2, KLHL14, PTPRD, LINC00943, GRID2, C8orf87, MPPED2, PDCL2, SST
Sst_5Sst+ GABAergic neuron_5GABAergic neuronHGF, SEMA5A, ADGRF2, ERBB4, ITGA1, ZNF536, RND3, NEGR1, NXPH1, SST
Sst_6Sst+ GABAergic neuron_6GABAergic neuronKLHL14, L3MBTL4, ADAMTS20, PREX2, FBN2, SLC8A1, DCN, C8orf34, MCAM, SST
Sst_7Sst+ GABAergic neuron_7GABAergic neuronTH, SEMA6A, GABRQ, CACNA2D1, LAYN, TRHDE, SLA, RALYL, PTPRC, SST
Vip_1Vip+ GABAergic neuron_1GABAergic neuronSHISA8, ZMAT4, GPR149, KCNIP4, ASIC4, RYR3, RGS16, KLF12, CBLN1, VIP
Vip_2Vip+ GABAergic neuron_2GABAergic neuronVIP, GRIN2A, PPP1R1C, CDH20, CHRNA2, NRXN1, CALB2, DCC, NPR3, TAC3
Vip_3Vip+ GABAergic neuron_3GABAergic neuronSMOC1, TMEM132D, SLC22A3, EGFEM1P, CHRNA2, FRAS1, TAC3, SLIT2, PPP1R1C, VIP
Vip_4Vip+ GABAergic neuron_4GABAergic neuronPTGFR, CSGALNACT1, PCDH18, PEX5L, CALB2, ADGRL3, LINC01497, KCNC2, PENK, VIP
VLMCvascular lepotomeningeal cellbrain pericyteCOLEC12, COL1A2, TBX18, ITIH5, COL6A2, SRPX2, C7, FMO2, MFAP4, FOXD1